A novel approach for sel sh nodes detection in MANETs: proposal and Petri nets based modeling

Abstract

The resource limitation of nodes used in self- organized ad hoc networks, along with the multi-hop nature of these networks, may cause a new behavioral phenomena which does not exist in traditional infrastructured environ- ments. To save its energy, a node may behave sel shly ,t hen it would not forward packets for other nodes while using their resources to forward its own packets. This deviation from the normal behavior is a potential threat against the service availability, one of the most important security requirements. Resolving this problem is challenging, due to the self-organization and the infrastructureless features of these networks. Recently, some solutions have been proposed, but almost all these solutions rely on the watchdog technique (1), which suffers from many problems. Especially when using the power control technique, employed by some new power- aware routing protocols following the watchdog's proposal. To overcome this problem, we propose in this paper a new approach we call two hops ACK (acknowledgment). Using petri nets we model and analyze our solution based on this novel approach.