ГЕНЕЗИС ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО ІНСТИТУТУ ЗАВДАТКУ

Abstract

In the article, the author explored ways to ensure the fulfillment of obligations in the historical aspect. The author came to the conclusion that the institution for ensuring the fulfillment of obligations owes its origin to the law of Ancient Rome, where a harmonious system of such methods was created. The first mention of securing compliance can be found in the Justinian Code of 529. The types of obligations that can be secured by a deposit are determined. The ratio of the deposit and advance is established. The legal consequences of the violation and the termination of the obligation secured by the deposit are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the presence of gaps in civil legislation regarding the regulation of deposits and ways to fill them by introducing appropriate changes to the Civil Code of Ukraine are suggested.