Genocide Denialism as an Intergenerational Injustice

Melanie Altanian
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Understanding transitional justice and dealing with the past as elements of intergenerational justice puts our focus on the establishment of sustainable, peaceful, social relationships among groups or members thereof within an intergenerational polity or society after violent conflicts, such as genocide or other crimes against humanity. However, what if this process is undermined by institutionally supported denialism? This paper addresses the question of the normative importance of genocide recognition negatively, by examining the way in which subsequent genocide denialism might be considered as a perpetuation of injustice against genocide survivors and their descendants. I will argue that genocide denialism can be considered as a continuation of genocidal violence in epistemic form, that is, an epistemic injustice, whereby members of the victim group are negatively discriminated against with regard to their credibility and intelligibility. Institutional genocide denialism, then, does not just prevent societies from dealing with their genocidal past, but in the first instance constitutes renewed humiliation and violation of the epistemic authority of genocide survivors and their descendants, thus becoming an instance of intergenerational injustice.
种族灭绝否认主义是代际不公正
理解过渡时期的正义并将过去作为代际正义的要素来处理,使我们的重点放在在暴力冲突(如种族灭绝或其他危害人类罪)之后的代际政体或社会中,在群体或其成员之间建立可持续、和平的社会关系。然而,如果这个过程被制度支持的否认主义破坏了呢?本文通过研究随后的种族灭绝否认主义可能被视为对种族灭绝幸存者及其后代的不公正延续的方式,从消极的角度解决了种族灭绝承认的规范性重要性问题。我认为,种族灭绝否认主义可以被认为是认识论形式的种族灭绝暴力的延续,也就是说,一种认识论上的不公正,受害者群体的成员在其可信度和可理解性方面受到负面歧视。因此,制度性的种族灭绝否认主义不仅阻碍了社会处理其种族灭绝的过去,而且首先构成了对种族灭绝幸存者及其后代的认识权威的再次羞辱和侵犯,从而成为代际不公正的一个例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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