Management of Test Utilization, Optimization, and Health through Real-Time Data

D. Lowenstein, C. Slater
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Understanding what, where, and how test assets are being used has always been an arduous, if not, impossible task. With the advances in real time data, IoT (internet of Things), and big data, which are combined to build the foundation of Industry 4.0 (I4.0), we now have access to real-time actionable information at our finger tips. Not only can what, where, and how be obtained, barriers to intelligent systems and health/prognostics can be almost nonexistent. Organizations that have moved in this direction have seen increased utilization, uptime, flexibility, effectiveness and efficiency with dramatic decreases in cost of ownership, cost of test, ramp up time and diagnostics, and repair for both the systems and products built. Even secondary factors like system accuracy (or uncertainty), asset reuse, technology refresh, and gage R&R (repeatability and reproducibility) have shown positive impacts on overall test strategies and overall business results. Even with all these benefits, the barriers to entry to this new world can be massive. Not only are there the normal issues around change management, ingrained organizational culture, money and regulations, just as important are the changes needed in overall philosophy and operations of every part of a programs/product's life cycle. In the world of real-time data, there is no more throwing R&D designs over the proverbial wall to manufacturing - the wall is replaced with a two-way stream of real-time actionable data and feedback. It also breaks down all the walls between different operations in production, allowing data to be used for functions like; diagnostics and repair, allowing real-time measurement trending to measure uncertainty, optimizing assets to maximize utilization, monitoring instrument health, and removing the multitude of areas that manual processes cause “human” errors. These are just some of the benefits that come from developing, collecting and utilizing a real-time data strategy throughout a product's life cycle. A robust strategy benefits and strengthens virtually all parts of a business including development, production, support, marketing, supply chain, finance, and order fulfillment. This paper will explore the multi-faceted world of real-time data and how it relates to test. It will outline the short and long-term benefits, the cultural and strategic changes needed, the direct benefits to test strategies, its influence throughout the total product life cycle and its overall impact on cost, time and scope. In addition, it will lay out a practical way to get started on the journey to move forward on not only a strategy, but also an implementation plan.
通过实时数据管理测试利用率、优化和运行状况
理解什么、在哪里以及如何使用测试资产一直是一项艰巨的,甚至是不可能完成的任务。随着实时数据、物联网(IoT)和大数据的进步,它们结合起来构建了工业4.0 (I4.0)的基础,我们现在可以随时获得实时的可操作信息。不仅可以获得什么、在哪里以及如何获得,智能系统和健康/预后的障碍几乎不存在。朝着这个方向发展的组织已经看到了利用率、正常运行时间、灵活性、有效性和效率的提高,同时大大降低了拥有成本、测试成本、上升时间和诊断成本,以及系统和产品的修复成本。甚至像系统准确性(或不确定性)、资产重用、技术更新和测量R&R(可重复性和再现性)这样的次要因素也显示出对整体测试策略和整体业务结果的积极影响。即使有这些好处,进入这个新世界的障碍也是巨大的。变更管理、根深蒂固的组织文化、资金和规章制度不仅存在正常的问题,而且项目/产品生命周期中每个部分的总体理念和操作所需的变更也同样重要。在实时数据的世界里,不再需要把研发设计扔到制造领域,这堵墙被实时可操作数据和反馈的双向流所取代。它还打破了生产中不同操作之间的所有壁垒,允许数据用于以下功能;诊断和修复,允许实时测量趋势来测量不确定性,优化资产以最大化利用率,监视仪器运行状况,并消除手动处理导致“人为”错误的众多区域。这些只是在整个产品生命周期中开发、收集和利用实时数据策略所带来的一些好处。一个健全的战略有利于并加强企业的几乎所有部分,包括开发、生产、支持、营销、供应链、财务和订单履行。本文将探讨实时数据的多面世界及其与测试的关系。它将概述短期和长期的好处,需要的文化和战略变化,测试策略的直接好处,它在整个产品生命周期中的影响,以及它对成本、时间和范围的总体影响。此外,它还将为开始推进战略和实施计划的旅程提供切实可行的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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