Application of Classification Techniques on Breast Cancer Prognosis

Munesh Meena, Ruchi Sehrawat
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Abstract

The most prevalent form of cancer for females is breast cancer in Americans, and additionally, it is Asia's and the United States' second most common cause of death among females. In the United States in 2009, 40,600 persons died from breast cancer, 400 of whom were men. Clinical breast exams, radiographs, and ultrasounds are all excellent methods for testing for breast cancer today. A strategy for presenting a set of input-output sets to a network is referred to as supervised learning. The subsequent model parameters are updated iteratively to minimize the discrepancy around system prediction and real outcomes for training data. Three classification methods were tested on a breast cancer database: Probabilistic Learning, Logistic Regression, and Neural Net. Experiments demonstrated that Neuro Net categorization surpasses Tree Based categorization and Naïve Bayesian classification in terms of accuracy and precision for breast cancer early detection. Although it is established that the use of Ml techniques can enhance our knowledge of cancer progression, these methods must be confirmed before they're able to be employed in clinical practice. In this paper, we give a review of contemporary ML techniques used in cancer progression modelling. The prediction models talked about here have been trained using an assortment of supervised algorithms for machine learning, as well as varied input features and data. We have put together an inventory of the most recent articles that use such methods for modelling cancer risk or patient outcomes in context with the increasing desire to employ ML methods in cancer studies.
分类技术在乳腺癌预后中的应用
在美国,女性最常见的癌症是乳腺癌,此外,它是亚洲和美国女性死亡的第二大常见原因。2009年,美国有40,600人死于乳腺癌,其中400人是男性。临床乳房检查、x光片和超声波检查都是今天检测乳腺癌的好方法。将一组输入输出集呈现给网络的策略被称为监督学习。随后的模型参数迭代更新,以尽量减少系统预测和训练数据的实际结果之间的差异。在乳腺癌数据库上测试了三种分类方法:概率学习、逻辑回归和神经网络。实验表明,在乳腺癌早期检测的准确性和精密度方面,神经网络分类优于基于树的分类和Naïve贝叶斯分类。虽然已经确定使用机器学习技术可以增强我们对癌症进展的了解,但这些方法必须在临床实践中使用之前得到证实。在本文中,我们给出了在癌症进展建模中使用的当代ML技术的回顾。这里讨论的预测模型已经使用各种机器学习的监督算法以及各种输入特征和数据进行了训练。我们整理了一份最新的文章清单,这些文章使用这种方法来模拟癌症风险或患者结果,在癌症研究中使用ML方法的愿望越来越大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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