User individuality management in websites based on WAI-ARIA annotations and ontologies

International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility Pub Date : 2013-05-13 DOI:10.1145/2461121.2461128

Xabier Valencia, Myriam Arrue, J. Pérez, J. Abascal

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引用次数: 15

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a system for adapting websites based on an annotation approach. The system adapts annotated websites according to the user characteristics. The core of the system is composed of a repository containing a comprehensive set of adaptation techniques. 99 techniques have been identified and classified, 48 of them have been fully implemented in the system. This wide range of implemented techniques provides the system with the necessary mechanisms for adapting diverse aspects of website interfaces, such as the content to display, the layout and the structure. The techniques to apply for a given user are inferred according to the information stored in an ontology. This defines the bases for associating user characteristics with the adaptation techniques to apply for specific interaction elements annotated in a website. An annotation language based on the roles and properties of WAI-ARIA has been elaborated. Therefore, any website annotated in this language can be adapted. This adaptation system has been applied to two different websites and adapted interfaces have been obtained for three different user groups.

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基于WAI-ARIA注解和本体的网站用户个性管理

在本文中，我们描述了一个基于注释方法的网站自适应系统。系统根据用户特点对网站进行标注。该系统的核心是由包含一套全面的自适应技术的存储库组成的。已经确定和分类了99项技术，其中48项已在该系统中得到充分实施。这种广泛的实现技术为系统提供了必要的机制，以适应网站界面的各个方面，例如要显示的内容，布局和结构。应用于给定用户的技术是根据存储在本体中的信息推断出来的。这定义了将用户特征与适应技术相关联的基础，以应用于网站中注释的特定交互元素。阐述了一种基于WAI-ARIA的角色和特性的注释语言。因此，任何用这种语言注释的网站都可以被改编。该适配系统已应用于两个不同的网站，并获得了适合三种不同用户群的适配界面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility

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