Experimental studies of transient noise-induced bistability

W. Lange, F. Mitschke, R. Deserno, J. Mlynek
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Abstract

The role of external noise in the process of critical slowing down (CSD) has been analysed theoretically by Broggi and Lugiato/1/; these authors recently predicted a transient noise-induced optical bistability due to amplitude fluctuations in the light input. They found that under conditions of CSD the probability distribution of light field amplitudes becomes double-peaked in a sizeable time interval during the approach to the single-peaked steady state distribution. Moreover they found that in the presence of fluctuations the delay times τD observed in an experiment on CSD should have a broad distribution, which can be very asymmetric. With increasing noise levels the mean value of the delay time should be considerably shorter than in the deterministic case.
瞬态噪声双稳性实验研究
Broggi和Lugiato从理论上分析了外部噪声在临界慢化(CSD)过程中的作用;这些作者最近预测了由于光输入的振幅波动而引起的瞬态噪声引起的光学双稳性。他们发现,在CSD条件下,在接近单峰稳态分布的过程中,光场振幅的概率分布在相当大的时间间隔内变成双峰。此外,他们发现,在存在波动的情况下,在CSD实验中观察到的延迟时间τD应该具有广泛的分布,这可能是非常不对称的。随着噪声水平的增加,延迟时间的平均值应该比确定性情况下短得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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