DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN EMAS DAN BUDAK DI GORONTALO ABAD XVIII-XIX

Retno Sekarningrum, H. Hasanuddin
{"title":"DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN EMAS DAN BUDAK DI GORONTALO ABAD XVIII-XIX","authors":"Retno Sekarningrum, H. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.33652/handep.v6i2.239","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As a hub between major ports such as Malacca, Singapore, Ternate, and Makassar, Gorontalo plays a crucial role in the shipping and trade networks of the northern region of Sulawesi. This condition was strengthened by the availability of numerous commodities, especially gold, and enslaved people. These two essential commodities had been exported, mainly by Bugis and Mandar traders, to the international market since the 16th century. Studies on the development of the Gorontalo port have received less attention from historians who only focused on the role of large ports. This paper focuses on the development of Gorontalo port in exporting gold and enslaved people in the 18th to 19th centuries. By implementing the historical method, which comprises heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this paper points out that the development had its dynamics. Bugis and Mandar traders reflected this dynamic when they lost access to trade in gold and the enslaved people in Gorontalo since the VOC trade monopoly in the seventeenth century. The monopoly led to the vulnerability of shipping-trade activities around Gorontalo to rampant piracy by pirates and smuggling.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v6i2.239","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

As a hub between major ports such as Malacca, Singapore, Ternate, and Makassar, Gorontalo plays a crucial role in the shipping and trade networks of the northern region of Sulawesi. This condition was strengthened by the availability of numerous commodities, especially gold, and enslaved people. These two essential commodities had been exported, mainly by Bugis and Mandar traders, to the international market since the 16th century. Studies on the development of the Gorontalo port have received less attention from historians who only focused on the role of large ports. This paper focuses on the development of Gorontalo port in exporting gold and enslaved people in the 18th to 19th centuries. By implementing the historical method, which comprises heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this paper points out that the development had its dynamics. Bugis and Mandar traders reflected this dynamic when they lost access to trade in gold and the enslaved people in Gorontalo since the VOC trade monopoly in the seventeenth century. The monopoly led to the vulnerability of shipping-trade activities around Gorontalo to rampant piracy by pirates and smuggling.
作为马六甲、新加坡、特尔纳特和望加锡等主要港口之间的枢纽,哥伦塔洛在苏拉威西北部地区的航运和贸易网络中发挥着至关重要的作用。大量的商品,尤其是黄金,以及被奴役的人,加强了这种状况。自16世纪以来,这两种基本商品主要由布吉族和曼达族商人出口到国际市场。对Gorontalo港口发展的研究很少受到历史学家的关注,他们只关注大型港口的作用。本文主要研究18 - 19世纪哥伦塔洛港在输出黄金和奴隶方面的发展。运用启发式、批判式、阐释式、史学式的史学方法,指出了这一发展过程的动态性。自17世纪VOC贸易垄断以来,武吉人和曼达尔商人失去了在戈龙塔洛进行黄金和奴隶贸易的机会,这反映了这种动态。这种垄断导致戈伦塔洛周围的航运贸易活动容易受到猖獗的海盗和走私活动的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信