Analysis of Gall Bladder & Kidney Stone Using Spectroscopic Technique: A Review

Abstract

Gallstones and kidney stones are two types of stone diseases that are very afflictive and often fatal. Biological studies in this field have primarily aimed to discover what causes gallstones formation in the urinary tract and gallbladder. Many ideas have been put forward to explain how stones form and how they grow, but the entire pathogenesis cycle is still being debated. A combination makes stones of different things, but much attention is paid to finding what elements and molecules are in them. In this review article, we talk about spectroscopic techniques and show how they can be used to study the diseases of stones. To better understand the subject, we also went over the basics of how stones form inside the body and how complicated they can be.