WIP: Sysnif: Constructing Workflow from Interleaved Logs in Intelligent IoT System

Zongming Jin, Xueshuo Xie, Yaozheng Fang, Zhaolong Jian, Ye Lu, Guangying Li
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Abstract

The massive smart devices in intelligent IoT can be broken due to malicious attacks and system failures. As a nonintrusive method, workflows mined from system logs facilitate administrators to quickly locate and diagnose anomalies in time. System logs are usually interleaved since there are lots of concurrent and asynchronous operations and executions on large scale IoT devices. Consequently, it is so challenging to construct an adaptive workflow from these logs and realize the real-time anomaly detection. To meet this challenge, in this paper, we propose a two-stage workflow construction approach named Sysnif, which includes offline construction and online adjustment. First, the window-based dependence computing method is employed to obtain the context of execution paths. Second, a weight-greedy algorithm is designed to denoise the interleaved system logs effectively. Third, in order to match system mechanism variation, the online micro-iteration adjusting algorithm is presented to update the workflow model. Experiment results highlight that Sysnif can outperform state-of-the-art methods, such as Logsed, on dataset of OpenStack logs by 22.4% on recall, meanwhile maintaining the same precision roughly. Sysnif can achieve an average precision and recall of 93.8% and 94.7%, respectively.
WIP: sysif:在智能物联网系统中从交错日志构建工作流
由于恶意攻击和系统故障,智能物联网中的大量智能设备可能会被破坏。从系统日志中挖掘工作流是一种非侵入式的方法,便于管理员快速定位和及时诊断异常。系统日志通常是交错的,因为在大型物联网设备上有大量并发和异步操作和执行。因此,如何从这些日志中构建自适应工作流并实现实时异常检测是一个很大的挑战。为了应对这一挑战,本文提出了一种名为Sysnif的两阶段工作流构建方法,包括离线构建和在线调整。首先,采用基于窗口的依赖计算方法获取执行路径上下文;其次,设计了一种权重贪婪算法来有效地去噪交错的系统日志。第三,为适应系统机理变化,提出了在线微迭代调整算法对工作流模型进行更新。实验结果表明,sysif在OpenStack日志数据集上的召回率比Logsed等最先进的方法高出22.4%,同时保持大致相同的精度。sysif的平均查准率和查全率分别为93.8%和94.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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