Activity To Prevent Risk Factors For Pregnant Mothers As Early As Possible in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center, Malabero Village, Bengkulu City

Ice Rakizah Syafrie, Diyah Tepi Rahmawati
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Abstract

                In 2020 in Bengkulu Province there were still 32 maternal deaths. Malabero is one of the villages in Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu City, which is located in the city center, is a fishing village area and includes the working area of the Pasar Ikan Health Center. There were 352 visits by pregnant women during 2020 at the Puskesmas (Bengkulu Health Office, 2021). The high number of pregnant women and the number of deaths due to complications require that health workers, especially midwives, are able to detect risk factors in pregnant women. High-risk pregnancies are pregnant women with various risk factors that can cause complications such as pain or bleeding, disability, discomfort during pregnancy and after delivery, can threaten the life of the mother and fetus. The community service team from FIKes Unived held active activities to prevent risk factors for pregnant women aimed at early detection of high-risk pregnancies. The method used in this service is by providing education using maternal and child health books (KIA). By holding this health education, it is hoped that pregnant women will be able to increase knowledge and prevention. Risk factors for pregnant women include age, parity, height, blood pressure, upper arm circumference, birth spacing, hemoglobin levels, body weight, history of pregnancy-delivery-partum, fetal position abnormalities, large fetal abnormalities.     
在本古鲁市马拉贝洛村帕萨伊坎保健中心工作区域尽早预防孕妇危险因素的活动
2020年,明古鲁省仍有32名产妇死亡。Malabero是Bengkulu市Teluk Segara区的一个村庄,位于市中心,是一个渔村地区,包括Pasar Ikan卫生中心的工作区。2020年期间,孕妇到Puskesmas就诊352次(Bengkulu卫生办公室,2021年)。孕妇人数众多以及因并发症而死亡的人数众多,要求卫生工作者,特别是助产士能够发现孕妇的危险因素。高危妊娠是指具有各种风险因素的孕妇,这些风险因素可能导致妊娠期间和分娩后疼痛或出血、残疾、不适等并发症,并可能威胁到母亲和胎儿的生命。FIKes联合社区服务队积极开展预防孕妇危险因素的活动,旨在及早发现高危妊娠。这项服务使用的方法是利用妇幼保健书籍提供教育。通过举办这种健康教育,希望孕妇能够增加知识和预防。孕妇的危险因素包括年龄、胎次、身高、血压、上臂围、生育间隔、血红蛋白水平、体重、妊娠分娩史、胎位异常、大胎异常。
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