A Matrix Model for Creating Logical Filters of an Electronic Catalog of Prosthetic Modules for Customized Prostheses

L. Smirnova, E. Fogt, A. V. Sinegub, H. Solieman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction. When synthesizing a prosthesis from ready-made prosthesis units, the prosthetist is faced with the problem of selecting from a large range of components that differ in properties and characteristics. This challenge can be overcome by the creation of a system for processing the patient's biomedical information and its further use as criteria for selecting prosthetic nodes from a global database. For this purpose, an appropriate knowledge base must be incorporated into the system software.Aim. Substantiation of the expediency of presenting the knowledge base about the requirements for the lower limb prosthesis nodes in the form of a matrix model for creating a system of logical filters in the process of selecting nodes from an electronic catalog.Materials and methods. Theoretical research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis and analogy. An expert survey among leading specialists was carried out. To unify the description of the structural and functional state of a disabled person, the terms of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF), Disability and Health were used.Results. At the main stage of filtering, prosthetic modules optimally meeting the patient’s needs are selected using a specialized software application, depending on the patient’s health status and various healthrelated factors. A model of the knowledge base is presented, which describes the logic of selecting prosthetic nodes and their filtering in an electronic catalog.Conclusion. The matrix representation of the knowledge base that contains rules for selecting components of lower limb prostheses, taking into account the patient's condition, is a basis for creating a system of logical filters when searching for prosthetic modules in an electronic catalog for creating customized prostheses. The use of the ICF conceptual language for describing the factors influencing the choice of prosthetic modules is a step towards the formation of a patient’s digital profile, which corresponds to the strategy of transition to digital medicine technologies.
定制义肢模块电子目录逻辑滤波器的矩阵模型
介绍。当从现成的假肢单元合成假肢时,假肢专家面临着从大量不同性质和特征的部件中进行选择的问题。通过创建一个系统来处理患者的生物医学信息,并将其进一步用作从全球数据库中选择假肢节点的标准,可以克服这一挑战。为此,必须在系统软件中加入适当的知识库。验证了在电子目录节点选择过程中,以矩阵模型的形式表示下肢义肢节点需求知识库的方便性,从而建立了逻辑过滤系统。材料和方法。采用了分析、综合、类比等理论研究方法。在主要专家中进行了一次专家调查。为了统一描述残疾人的结构状态和功能状态,采用了国际功能分类(ICF)、残疾和健康的术语。在过滤的主要阶段,根据患者的健康状况和各种健康相关因素,使用专门的软件应用程序选择最符合患者需求的假肢模块。提出了一个知识库模型,描述了电子目录中假体节点的选择和过滤的逻辑。知识库的矩阵表示包含选择下肢假肢组件的规则,考虑到患者的病情,是在电子目录中搜索假肢模块以创建定制假肢时创建逻辑过滤器系统的基础。使用ICF概念语言来描述影响假肢模块选择的因素是朝着形成患者数字档案迈出的一步,这与向数字医学技术过渡的战略相对应。
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