Protecting Product Designs through Design Patents and Copyright Law in China

Wenting Huang
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Abstract

This paper argues that a designer with product designs in China, should obtain multiple protections through the intellectual property rights and related laws. This paper focuses on a specific aspect of Chinese intellectual property law related to design protection: design patents and copyright law. It aims to introduce the current legal framework of the Chinese Patent Law and Copyright Law and highlight the different standards in the protection of design patents, artistic works and works of applied art through real cases. Additionally, the paper evaluates and compares design patent protection and copyright protection in various areas, such as protectable subject matter, terms of protection, and infringement determination. This paper also explains that dual protection for a single product design is reasonable under both the Patent Law and Copyright because no evidence shows that Chinese law prohibits such protection. Ultimately, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law is likely to offer residual protection for product designs with “well-known” status. Therefore, the multiple protections provided by design patents, copyright law and unfair competition law are justified.
中国通过外观设计专利和著作权法保护产品外观设计
本文认为,在中国,产品设计的设计者应该通过知识产权和相关法律获得多重保护。本文主要研究中国知识产权法中与外观设计保护相关的一个特定方面:外观设计专利与著作权法。通过实际案例,介绍我国现行《专利法》和《著作权法》的法律框架,突出外观设计专利、艺术作品和实用艺术作品保护的不同标准。此外,本文还对外观设计专利保护与版权保护在可保护的客体、保护条款、侵权认定等方面进行了评价和比较。本文还解释了对单一产品外观设计的双重保护在《专利法》和《著作权法》下都是合理的,因为没有证据表明中国法律禁止这种保护。最终,《反不正当竞争法》很可能对具有“驰名”地位的产品外观设计提供剩余保护。因此,外观设计专利、著作权法和不正当竞争法的多重保护是合理的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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