Is Fun A Matter of Grammar?

Giles Field
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Abstract

This paper outlines an analysis of the word ‘fun’, as it is used in everyday English sentences to describe various activities and asks why some things are labeled as fun while others seem unable to be properly described as such. One common unspoken idea, for example, is that a fun activity is deemed fun due to having a particular phenomenology, in a way that might be comparable to being in a ‘flow state’. Due to the trouble such psychological accounts of fun have in explaining both the precise conditions of fun and also why some activities are thought to be enjoyable but not fun, a deflationary theory is instead introduced. This proposed alternative account suggests that the use of the word ‘fun’, when describing activities in English sentences, signals that the sentence is a generic sentence, an idea based on a semantic distinction made by Greg Carlson (1989). Further, it is argued that the words ‘pleasurable’ and ‘enjoyable’ are reserved for non-generic sentences, leaving the use of the word ‘fun’ to signal something akin to a grammar relation, rather than referring to a feeling or psychological state.
乐趣是语法问题吗?
本文概述了“乐趣”一词的分析,因为它在日常英语句子中用于描述各种活动,并询问为什么有些事情被标记为乐趣,而另一些事情似乎无法被恰当地描述为乐趣。例如,一个常见的潜规则是,一项有趣的活动之所以有趣,是因为它具有特定的现象,就像处于“心流状态”一样。由于这种关于乐趣的心理学解释在解释乐趣的确切条件以及为什么有些活动被认为是愉快的而不是有趣时遇到了麻烦,因此引入了通货紧缩理论。这个提议的替代解释表明,在描述英语句子中的活动时,使用“有趣”这个词表明该句子是一个一般句子,这是基于Greg Carlson(1989)提出的语义区分的想法。此外,有人认为,“愉快”和“愉快”这两个词是为非一般句子保留的,这使得“有趣”这个词的使用表明了类似于语法关系的东西,而不是指一种感觉或心理状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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