The Impact on Vegetation Dynamic of Human Activities in the Southwest China Karst

Shibin Ma
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Abstract

Recent trend analyses have indicated the spatial variations of vegetation dynamic in South China Karst region, such as growth in west and southwest, degradation in northwest and southeast. Whether the factories lead to vegetation degradation would be identical to the factories lead to growth was investigated in this study. The result shows that(1)about 11.5% of the total study areas have experienced a significantly decrease in the annual NDVI, and 7.8% was significant increase. The proportion of vegetation degradation was higher in spring and summer than in autumn and winter, vegetation growth were opposite. (2)The relation between NDVI and climate variation was weaker in the region scale. (3)The impact of human activities on vegetation dynamic was bidirectional. The negative influence was bigger than positive. Keywords—vegetation dynamic; NDVI; human activities; land cover; south China karst
人类活动对西南喀斯特植被动态的影响
近年来的趋势分析表明,中国南方喀斯特地区植被动态呈现西部和西南生长、西北和东南退化的空间变化特征。本研究探讨了导致植被退化的工厂是否与导致生长的工厂相同。结果表明:(1)11.5%的研究区NDVI呈显著下降趋势,7.8%的研究区NDVI呈显著上升趋势;春季和夏季植被退化比例高于秋季和冬季,植被生长相反。(2) NDVI与气候变化的关系在区域尺度上较弱。(3)人类活动对植被动态的影响是双向的。消极影响大于积极影响。Keywords-vegetation动态;归一化植被指数;人类活动;土地覆盖;华南喀斯特
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