TREND OF “FAKE NEWS” LEGISLATIONS – HOW CAN INDIA BENEFIT FROM THEM?

Abstract

“Fake News” or Misinformation can be categorized as one of the deadly plagues of this digital global world, as it poses a threat to democracies. It can impede reforms, generate misleading narratives, and potentially cause social unrest in the society. As a result, countries have taken measures to counteract the spread of digital misinformation- ranging from task force bodies to legislations. The Coronavirus Pandemic has accelerated this trend, prompting governments to become more vigilant of the dissemination of fake news. However, this has also sparked a trend for governments to stifle freedom of expression and suppress opposition. India has a susceptibility for the rapid propagation of fake news and rumours, with a large number of social media users on all platforms. Therefore, India will need to adopt measures to tackle it. In this paper, we have focused solely on the legislations introduced by various countries and have discussed their implications. We have also emphasised the positive and negative aspects, outlining what measures India should take to prevent fake news. India should attempt to strike a balance between the government's interests and the interests of the people by allowing considerable freedom of expression.