A New View of Integrity: A Life-Changing Model

W. Erhard, M. C. Jensen
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Abstract

There is far too much concern today about the conflicts of interest between people; for example, agency theory (the conflicts of interest between agents and owners) -- a favorite topic of Jensen -- and not enough attention paid to the damage caused by an individual's conflict of interest with himself or herself. We argue here that a large amount of the damage inflicted on people and organizations is caused by actions of individuals that are not in their own self interest. That is, people consistently impose costs on themselves, their loved ones, friends, associates, partners, employers and the public by actions that are not in their own self interest.In this presentation we focus on the integrity issues that cause huge problems in the lives of most individuals and to every one we come in contact with. These slides draw on the work on a new model of integrity that is available at:http://ssrn.com/abstract=920625 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1542759http://ssrn.com/abstract=1511274We present a positive model of integrity that, as we distinguish and define integrity, provides powerful access to increased performance for individuals, groups, organizations, and societies. Our model reveals the causal link between integrity and increased performance, quality of life, and value-creation for all entities, and provides individuals and organizations access to that causal link. Integrity is thus a factor of production as important as knowledge and technology, yet its major role in productivity and performance has been largely hidden or unnoticed, or even ignored by economists and others.
诚信的新观点:改变生活的模式
如今,人们对人与人之间的利益冲突太过担忧;例如,代理理论(代理人和所有者之间的利益冲突)——这是詹森最喜欢的话题——而对个人与自己的利益冲突所造成的损害没有给予足够的关注。我们在此认为,对个人和组织造成的大量损害是由不符合其自身利益的个人行为造成的。也就是说,人们总是通过不符合自身利益的行为,让自己、亲人、朋友、同事、合作伙伴、雇主和公众付出代价。在这次演讲中,我们将重点关注诚信问题,这些问题会给大多数人和我们接触到的每个人的生活带来巨大的问题。这些幻灯片借鉴了对一种新的诚信模式的研究,该模式可在http://ssrn.com/abstract=920625 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1542759http://ssrn.com/abstract=1511274We上找到,它呈现了一种积极的诚信模式,当我们区分和定义诚信时,它为个人、团体、组织和社会提供了提高绩效的有力途径。我们的模型揭示了诚信与所有实体的绩效提高、生活质量和价值创造之间的因果关系,并为个人和组织提供了了解这种因果关系的途径。因此,诚信是与知识和技术一样重要的生产要素,但它在生产力和绩效中的主要作用在很大程度上被隐藏或忽视,甚至被经济学家和其他人忽视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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