Studying the Efficiency of Endoscopic Method in Facial Fractures Treatment

Abstract

Maxillofacial injuries are considered as one of the most important health difficulties in all over the world. Especially because it tends to appear highly and with various wastages [1-3]. In addition to these Maxillofacial fractures it accompanies with Severe morbidity, losing the function, deformity and significant cost [3-5]. Maxillofacial fractures mainly affect men [6-11] and have the highest incidence in the age range of 20-30 [7-9]. The maxillofacial fractures reasons are different among different population [9] and the most common causes in all over the world are traffic accidents, rape, falls, sport injuries and war [12-14]. Facial fracture treatments have been developed over the last century. Internal fixation with screws and plate (rigid internal fixation) has given us some tools for restoring the facial fractures with reduced morbidity more accurate [15]. In the last decade, alternative endoscopic approaches have been applied for restoring the facial fractures for achieving equal results to traditional approaches but with reduced morbidity (Figure1 & 2). So, that endoscopy which access-minimal technique has limited using the cutting for creating exposer [16,17]. Figure 1: Frontal fracture endoscopic treatment.