Complementary feeding hygiene practice and associated factors among mothers with children aged 6–24 months in tegedie district, Northwest Ethiopia: Community-based cross-sectional study

Habtam Ayenew mersha, W. W. Yallew, Jember Azanaw, G. Tadege, Agerie Mengistie Zeleke
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Abstract

IntroductionHygienic practice of mothers during complementary feeding is crucial in the protection of vulnerable infants and children aged 6–24 months from childhood communicable diseases like diarrheal and malnutrition. However, sufficient evidence on hygienic practice of mothers during complementary feeding and its associated factors is limited.ObjectiveTo determine the levels of complementary feeding hygiene practice and its associated factors among mothers of children aged 6–24 months in Tegedie district, northwest Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 17 to April 17, 2021, among 576 mothers with children aged 6-24 months in Tegedie district northwest Ethiopia. A multistage sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire and it entered into Epi-data version 4.6, and exported to SPSS version 20.0 for data cleaning and further analysis. Bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regressions analysis were employed to identify predictors of complementary feeding hygiene practice with p-value < 0.25 enter into the multivariable logistic regression model. Then variables with p-value ≤ 0.05 in multivariable logistic regressions were considered as statistically significance.ResultsThe prevalence of hygienic practice during complementary feeding of their children aged 6-24 months was, 33.6% with 95% CI: (29.7%, 37.6%) of them had good practice. Living in urban areas [AOR= 7.02, 95% CI: (4.14, 11.88)], presence of hand washing facility near the latrine [AOR= 3.02, 95% CI: (1.18, 7.70)], presence of separate area to store raw and cooked foods [AOR= 5.87, 95% CI: (2.84, 12.13)] and presence of three-compartment dishwashing system [AOR= 5.70, 95% CI: (3.41, 9.54)] were significant predictors of hygienic complementary feeding practice.Conclusion and recommendationThe prevalence of good hygienic practice during complementary feeding among mothers was still low; the district health office and health extension workers should work to improve the maternal hygienic practices during complementary feeding practice.
埃塞俄比亚西北部tegedie地区6-24月龄儿童母亲的补充喂养卫生习惯及相关因素:基于社区的横断面研究
母亲在补充喂养期间的卫生习惯对于保护脆弱婴儿和6-24个月的儿童免受腹泻和营养不良等儿童传染病的侵害至关重要。然而,关于母亲在补充喂养期间的卫生习惯及其相关因素的充分证据有限。目的了解埃塞俄比亚西北部Tegedie地区6-24月龄儿童母亲的辅食卫生习惯水平及其相关因素。方法于2021年3月17日至4月17日对埃塞俄比亚西北部Tegedie地区576名6-24月龄儿童的母亲进行社区横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样技术选择研究对象。数据收集采用访谈者管理的结构化问卷,进入Epi-data 4.6版本,导出到SPSS 20.0版本进行数据清理和进一步分析。采用双变量和多变量二元logistic回归分析,确定p值< 0.25的辅食卫生实践预测因素进入多变量logistic回归模型。多变量logistic回归中p值≤0.05的变量认为具有统计学意义。结果6 ~ 24月龄患儿辅食卫生习惯的发生率为33.6%,95% CI为(29.7%,37.6%)。生活在城市地区[AOR= 7.02, 95% CI:(4.14, 11.88)]、厕所附近是否有洗手设施[AOR= 3.02, 95% CI:(1.18, 7.70)]、是否有单独的区域存放生熟食品[AOR= 5.87, 95% CI:(2.84, 12.13)]和是否有三室洗碗系统[AOR= 5.70, 95% CI:(3.41, 9.54)]是卫生辅助喂养实践的重要预测因素。结论与建议母亲辅食过程中良好卫生习惯的普及率仍然较低;地区卫生办公室和卫生推广工作人员应努力改善补充喂养期间产妇的卫生习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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