Evaluation: Noble Profession and Pedestrian Practice

M. Scriven
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Its basic conception excludes crucial paradigms of evaluation: for example, the evaluation by historians of Napoleon's tactics at Waterloo. I take a noneducational case, for interest, but there can of course be educational ones too; suppose you are evaluating the school system in Athens. It seems clear that this is logically the same kind of enterprise as evaluating the tactics of a field general or contemporary educational activities. But the latter can easily and the former cannot usually be subsumed under the PDK (ex-CIPP) definition, which requires that evaluation be "data gathering for future decision making."
评价:高尚的职业,行人的实践
它的基本概念排除了评价的关键范式:例如,历史学家对拿破仑在滑铁卢的战术的评价。出于兴趣,我举一个非教育的例子,但当然也可以有教育的例子;假设你在评估雅典的学校系统。很明显,从逻辑上讲,这与评价野战将军或当代教育活动的战术是同一类事业。但是,后者可以很容易地归入PDK(前cipp)定义,而前者通常不能归入PDK(前cipp)定义,后者要求评估是“为未来决策收集数据”。
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