The Optimization Path of Higher Education Resource Allocation in China Based on Fuzzy Set Theory

Yuqi Zhao
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Abstract

The use of fuzzy set theory to adjust the educational resource allocation model is the optimal path to achieve the allocation of educational resources. The optimal path realized by fuzzy set theory promotes the healthy development of education and addresses the current important and urgent tasks in the field of higher education in China. This study utilizes the basic theory of fuzzy sets and analyzes dynamic fuzzy set theory, fuzzy relations and fuzzy matrices. The indexes of optimal allocation are selected according to the classification of higher education resources, the fuzzy set multi-objective planning model is designed, and finally, the combination of factors of education production in colleges and universities is optimized. The experiment proves that: the average allocation efficiency of excellent colleges and universities is 0.186, and the average improvement is 35.41% after optimization. The average allocation efficiency of ordinary colleges and universities is 0.174, which is improved by 22.12% on average after optimization. It can be found that the resource allocation efficiency of excellent colleges and universities is generally higher than that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the role of excellent colleges and universities with more abundant resources themselves is greater after the optimization of college resource allocation. It indicates that by adjusting the quantity and structure of educational resources according to the optimization path, the optimization of educational resource allocation can be achieved. This verifies that: the emergence of optimal paths for solving resource allocation realized by fuzzy set theory has greatly expanded the application of fuzzy methods in the field of higher education and provided a new theoretical tool for solving resource allocation.
基于模糊集理论的中国高等教育资源配置优化路径
利用模糊集理论调整教育资源配置模型是实现教育资源配置的最优路径。模糊集理论实现的最优路径促进了教育的健康发展,解决了当前中国高等教育领域重要而紧迫的任务。本文利用模糊集的基本理论,分析了动态模糊集理论、模糊关系和模糊矩阵。根据高等教育资源的分类选择优化配置指标,设计模糊集多目标规划模型,对高校教育生产要素组合进行优化。实验证明:优秀高校的平均配置效率为0.186,优化后的平均提升率为35.41%。普通高校的平均配置效率为0.174,优化后平均提高22.12%。可以发现,优秀高校的资源配置效率普遍高于普通高校,自身资源更丰富的优秀高校在优化高校资源配置后发挥的作用更大。这表明,根据优化路径调整教育资源的数量和结构,可以实现教育资源配置的优化。这验证了:模糊集理论实现的求解资源配置最优路径的出现,极大地拓展了模糊方法在高等教育领域的应用,为求解资源配置提供了新的理论工具。
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