A theory for an acoustic perception system

J. K. Bates
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Abstract

A theory of acoustic perception based on extracting meaning from a signal by direct analysis of waveform features is presented. This approach avoids the theoretical difficulties that are inherent in Fourier or any other transform method. At each waveform zero, parameters in time, amplitude, and space are measured and stored in a delay line. Using a hierarchy of time-parallel arrays, this information is instantaneously parsed into sequences that characterize the various environmental acoustic sources. The system described emphasizes, but is not limited to, speech perception. Examples demonstrate real-time direction finding, sorting speakers by direction, and automatic phonetic segmentation and labeling.<>
声学感知系统的理论
提出了一种基于直接分析波形特征从信号中提取意义的声感知理论。这种方法避免了傅里叶变换或其他变换方法所固有的理论困难。在每个波形零点处,测量时间、幅度和空间参数并将其存储在延迟线中。使用时间并行阵列的层次结构,这些信息被立即解析成具有各种环境声源特征的序列。所描述的系统强调但不限于语音感知。示例演示了实时测向,按方向排序扬声器,以及自动语音分割和标记。
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