Measuring Behavioural Aspects of Quality in an Enterprise A Study of Indicators Using the Slovak SMEs to Track Behavioural Aspects of Quality

Denisa Malá, Martina Minárová, D. Benčiková, J. B. Dado
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Abstract

Abstract Problems that occur in enterprises are not always caused by risks from the external environment. Behaviour of employees, as well as their response to risks, has a great impact on problem occurrence, while among the risk factors that can be influenced are those on the inside of the enterprise, one of the crucial ones being the management of behavioural aspects of quality. The core of the article is its empirical research, i.e. the analysis of findings from a questionnaire, the objective of which was to identify the indicators that enterprises use to measure behavioural aspects of quality, and thus prevent potential risks in quality management. When evaluating the research results, we used methods of testing statistical hypotheses, and methods of descriptive statistics and data visualisation. The statistical program SPSS, version 25, was used to evaluate the collected data, while in testing the formulated hypotheses, the level of significance was determined at 0.05. Based on the research findings, we may claim that Slovak small and medium enterprises (SMEs) tend to track financial rather than behavioural indicators. It was also revealed that the more developed the behavioural component of an employee profile, the more frequently the behavioural indicators are tracked in the given enterprise. Among the most tracked indicators are service profitability, the enterprise’s profit rate of growth, the behaviour of employees in the workplace and the productivity of labour from a timeframe point of view.
测量企业质量的行为方面:使用斯洛伐克中小企业跟踪质量行为方面的指标研究
企业出现的问题并不总是由外部环境的风险引起的。员工的行为以及他们对风险的反应对问题的发生有很大的影响,而可以影响的风险因素中有企业内部的风险因素,其中最重要的是对质量行为方面的管理。本文的核心是实证研究,即对问卷调查结果的分析,其目的是确定企业用于衡量质量行为方面的指标,从而预防质量管理中的潜在风险。在评估研究结果时,我们使用了检验统计假设的方法,以及描述性统计和数据可视化的方法。统计程序SPSS,版本25,用于评估收集的数据,而在检验制定的假设,显著性水平确定为0.05。根据研究结果,我们可以说,斯洛伐克中小企业(SMEs)倾向于跟踪财务指标,而不是行为指标。研究还表明,员工档案的行为成分越发达,在特定企业中跟踪行为指标的频率就越高。最受跟踪的指标包括服务盈利能力、企业的利润率增长、员工在工作场所的行为以及从时间框架的角度来看的劳动生产率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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