De homeostatische bevolkingsreeks voor Amsterdam in 1586-1865 toegelicht en getoetst

H. Nusteling
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The contribution concerns the homeostatic method, as applied for construing an Amsterdam population series from 1586 to 1865,  and the criticism which it received. The method has been based on extrapolation of population numbers from one interval with a known population total (count) to another with the use of a series of fertile marriages. So, it implies that, in the Ancient Regime, an almost constant relationship existed between successive generations of married women in their fertile years (weighted fertile marriages) and the size of the population, to which they belonged. Due to changing quotes of remarriages as a consequence of changing mortality, series of first marriages are preferred. Whatsoever the causes of differences or divergences between marriage series may be, adequate corrections are required for applying different series successively.  When combined, they ought to be consistent. The critics, however, totally neglect this prescript. Accordingly, it  is no wonder that the population numbers they present as a better alternative for the homeostatic series, in general do not include  results of a higher quality than earlier published estimates, while the homeostatic method just scores definitely better.
1586-1865年阿姆斯特丹的稳态人口序列
贡献涉及自稳态方法,用于构建从1586年到1865年的阿姆斯特丹人口序列,以及它所受到的批评。该方法是基于人口数量的外推,从一个已知的人口总数(计数)区间到另一个区间,使用一系列有生育能力的婚姻。因此,这意味着,在古代政权中,在生育年龄(加权生育婚姻)的连续几代已婚妇女与她们所属的人口规模之间存在着几乎恒定的关系。由于死亡率的变化导致再婚的报价不断变化,因此首选一系列的第一次婚姻。无论婚姻序列之间的差异或分歧的原因是什么,相继应用不同的序列都需要适当的纠正。两者结合起来,应该是一致的。然而,批评者完全忽视了这一规定。因此,毫不奇怪,他们提出的种群数量作为一个更好的替代稳态序列,通常不包括比早期发表的估计更高质量的结果,而稳态方法的得分肯定更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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