Aesthetic Bliss: How Vladimir Nabokov Uses Unreliable Narration in Lolita to Create Better Readers

Ryan Saladino
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Abstract

In his most famous novel , Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov created one of the most intricate, memorable, and maddening narrators in literature. By firmly positioning Humbert Humbert as a mis-handler of fact and purveyor of his own skewed perspective, Nabokov encourages perceptive readers to reject the narrator and actively seek out the truth of the story for themselves. Subtle yet undeniable clues (such as holes in the narrative arguments, clear exaggerations, and logical fallacies) saturate this story, undermining the credibility of the first-person perspective and pointing toward its deception. Once we as the audience recognize that Nabokov is guiding us away from his grasp, we are free to wander through the world the author has created and interpret its meaning for ourselves, and as such, evolve into more attentive and thoughtful readers of fiction.
审美的幸福:弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫如何在《洛丽塔》中使用不可靠的叙述来创造更好的读者
在他最著名的小说《洛丽塔》中,弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫创造了文学史上最复杂、最令人难忘、最令人抓狂的叙述者之一。纳博科夫坚定地将亨伯特·亨伯特定位为一个错误处理事实的人,以及他自己扭曲的观点的传播者,鼓励敏锐的读者拒绝叙述者,积极地为自己寻找故事的真相。微妙但不可否认的线索(如叙述论点中的漏洞,明显的夸张和逻辑谬误)充斥着这个故事,破坏了第一人称视角的可信度,并指出了它的欺骗性。一旦我们作为读者认识到纳博科夫正在引导我们脱离他的掌控,我们就可以自由地在作者创造的世界中徜徉,并为自己解读其中的意义,这样,我们就会变成更细心、更有思想的小说读者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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