Establishment of Engineering Economics Standard System for Nuclear Power Plants in China

Wen Yang, S. Zhang, Jun Huang, Feifei Wu
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Abstract

Standard system has been developed for Nuclear Power Plants in China during the last ten years, which covers the entire lifespan of pressurized water reactors. It is mainly composed of the following parts, including general & foundation, preliminary work, designing, equipment, construction, commissioning, operation and decommissioning. Engineering economics is an important part of general & foundation section. Standards related to cost and cost management constitute engineering economics standard system, which is one of the most important subsystems in the standard system for Chinese nuclear power plants. In general, engineering economics standard system is composed of 39 nuclear industry standards, with 4 management standards, 6 specifications of bill of quantities and 29 cost quota standards. Management standard specifies the engineering management and engineering cost evaluation for the construction of nuclear power plants. For the technical part of engineering economics standard system, two kinds of pricing methods for construction projects in china should be considered: fixed quota pricing and bill of quantities, and those standards should cover the overall construction content and construction phase of nuclear power plants. This paper presents the establishment of engineering economics standard system framework and major elements in this system. The study in this paper shows a good example of the establishment of the standard system in engineering economics field for nuclear power plants in China.
中国核电厂工程经济标准体系的建立
中国核电厂标准体系是近十年来发展起来的,它涵盖了压水堆的整个使用寿命。它主要由以下几个部分组成:基础、前期工作、设计、设备、施工、调试、运行和退役。工程经济学是基础课的重要组成部分。与成本和成本管理相关的标准构成了工程经济标准体系,是我国核电站标准体系中最重要的子系统之一。总体而言,工程经济标准体系由39项核工业标准组成,其中管理标准4项,工程量清单规范6项,成本定额标准29项。管理标准规定了核电站建设的工程管理和工程造价评估。在工程经济标准体系的技术部分,应考虑中国建设项目的两种计价方法:固定定额计价和工程量清单计价,这两种标准应涵盖核电厂的总体建设内容和建设阶段。本文介绍了工程经济学标准体系框架的建立及其构成要素。本文的研究为中国核电厂工程经济领域标准体系的建立提供了一个很好的范例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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