Descending mount everest: steps towards applied Wikipedia research

Dario Taraborelli
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Abstract

Over the last years, Wikipedia has seen an explosion of academic interest, as indicated by a steadily increasing volume of scholarly publications. Due to its history, its size and the immediate availability of its data under open licenses, Wikipedia has served over time as a testbed for sociological and psychological theory; as the primary source of data for models of commons-based peer production and computer-supported collaboration; as a body of norms for research on the governance of online communities; or as a large multilingual corpus to mine, or against which to train text analysis algorithms. This explosion of academic interest reveals a gap between Wikipedia as a topic of scholarly research and Wikipedia as a living community in need of actionable solutions, facing real challenges and the first serious growth and sustainability problem in its entire lifecycle. The Wikimedia Foundation and the Wikimedia communities have yet to find a viable model to leverage academic expertise to solve these challenges, in the same way that Wikimedia projects have effectively engaged with a large community of contributors and software developers to produce its contents and support its open source infrastructure. In this talk I will review recent research trends spanning scholarly work and internal research conducted at the Wikimedia Foundation, and how these relate to some of the most urgent needs of the Wikimedia movement and the Wikimedia Foundation's work priorities. I'll discuss models that can support actionable research, as well as open opportunities for researchers and contributors to collaborate on developing joint solutions and identifying new growth opportunities for WIkipedia and its communities.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰:迈向应用维基百科研究的步骤
在过去的几年里,维基百科见证了学术兴趣的爆炸式增长,学术出版物的数量稳步增长。由于它的历史,它的规模和开放许可下数据的即时可用性,维基百科一直作为社会学和心理学理论的测试平台;作为基于公共的对等生产和计算机支持的协作模式的主要数据来源;作为网络社区治理研究的规范体系;或者作为一个大型的多语言语料库来挖掘,或者用来训练文本分析算法。这种学术兴趣的爆发揭示了维基百科作为一个学术研究主题和维基百科作为一个需要可行解决方案的生活社区之间的差距,面临着真正的挑战和整个生命周期中第一个严重的增长和可持续性问题。维基媒体基金会和维基媒体社区还没有找到一个可行的模式来利用学术专业知识来解决这些挑战,就像维基媒体项目有效地与一个由贡献者和软件开发人员组成的大型社区合作来生产内容并支持其开源基础设施一样。在这次演讲中,我将回顾最近的研究趋势,包括学术工作和维基媒体基金会的内部研究,以及这些趋势如何与维基媒体运动的一些最迫切的需求和维基媒体基金会的工作重点联系起来。我将讨论可以支持可操作研究的模型,以及为研究人员和贡献者提供合作开发联合解决方案和为维基百科及其社区确定新的增长机会的开放机会。
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