Poster Abstract: A Comprehensive Approach for Cough Type Detection

Ebrahim Nemati, Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Viswam Nathan, K. Vatanparvar, Jilong Kuang
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

Presence of sputum in pulmonary system is an important bio-marker, critical in determining the existence of many disease such as lung infection, pneumonia, cancer, etc. While there has been many reports of successful algorithms to automatically detect cough instances, there has been not much work in identifying the cough type, or equivalently detection of sputum presence. Cough type detection is traditionally done by physical examination through hearing patients coughs in a clinical visit which is subjective and costly. This work tries to provide an objective comprehensive approach for cough type detection using an extensive set of acoustic features applied to the recorded audio from a relatively large population of both healthy subjects and patient with various pulmonary diseases and healthy controls. A total number of 5971 coughs (5242 dry and 729 wet) were collected from 131 subjects using Smartphone. Annotation was done using a crowd-source platform. Classification sensitivity and specificity values of 86% and 84% was achieved respectively which is the highest in literature to the best of our knowledge.
摘要:一种综合的咳嗽类型检测方法
肺系统中痰的存在是一种重要的生物标志物,对判断肺部感染、肺炎、癌症等许多疾病的存在至关重要。虽然已经有许多成功的算法自动检测咳嗽实例的报道,但在识别咳嗽类型或等效检测痰存在方面的工作并不多。咳嗽类型检测传统上是通过在临床就诊时听到患者咳嗽的声音进行体格检查来完成的,这是主观的和昂贵的。这项工作试图为咳嗽类型检测提供一个客观全面的方法,使用广泛的声学特征集,应用于来自相对较大人群的健康受试者和各种肺部疾病患者和健康对照的录制音频。131名受试者使用智能手机共收集咳嗽5971次(干咳5242次,湿咳729次)。注释是使用众包平台完成的。分类敏感性和特异性分别为86%和84%,这是我们所知文献中最高的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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