SPECIAL MONTH FOR SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN

Z. Maritska, Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya, Nita Parisa
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Abstract

Down Syndrome is one of the most commonly found genetic conditions, a chromosomal abnormality that is. It is caused by an extra chromosome 21 in their body. The extra chromosome itself can be a total chromosome 21, or just part of it. Whatever the form is, it leads to distinct physical features along with associated medical conditions. One of the symptoms of people with Down Syndrome is the cognitive problem where all of them would have various levels of intelligence, making the learning and comprehension process challenging. For Muslims all around the world, Ramadhan is the one special month of the year where everyone would fast. Learning about Ramadhan and conducting fasting during Ramadhan could be challenging for children with Down Syndrome. There is no known absolute contraindication for them to fast, but several comorbidities related to the condition might hinder them from doing fasting.
为有特殊需要的儿童设立的特殊月
唐氏综合症是最常见的遗传疾病之一,是一种染色体异常。这是由他们体内多余的21号染色体引起的。额外的染色体本身可以是整个21号染色体,或者只是它的一部分。不管是什么形式,它都会导致不同的身体特征以及相关的医疗条件。唐氏综合症患者的症状之一是认知问题,他们所有人的智力水平各不相同,这使得学习和理解过程具有挑战性。对于世界各地的穆斯林来说,斋月是一年中每个人都要斋戒的一个特殊月份。对于患有唐氏综合症的儿童来说,了解斋月并在斋月期间进行斋戒可能是一项挑战。他们禁食没有已知的绝对禁忌症,但与这种情况相关的一些合并症可能会阻碍他们禁食。
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