Understanding the Australian Shi'ite Muslim Perspective on Ethics

M. Younes
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Abstract

Despite the strong emphasis on ethics within the Islamic tradition, Islamic ethics itself is scarcely represented as a discipline within academic scholarship (Ansari 1989). Even within this area, Islamic ethics have predominantly been studied from Sunni perspectives, with little attention being paid to Shi’ite or other minority understandings. This paper will, therefore, use qualitative data collection methods of semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus groups, to sociologically study the perceptions, understandings, and applications of Islamic ethics in Australian Shi’ite Muslim everyday living. It will investigate the overarching understanding of Islamic ethics and its specific application in Australian Shi’ite Muslim context. The papers objective, therefore, is twofold: one to strengthen Islamic ethics as an independent discipline; and two to address the scant attention Shi’ite Islamic ethics has received in Islamic ethics scholarship generally. Conceptually, this project will contribute to the understanding of Islamic ethics through a particular analysis of Shi’ite Islamic ethics in an Australian Shi’ite context. This is significant as specific understandings of Islamic ethics in certain contexts help to explain how minority groups such as Shi’ite Muslims develop their own ethical standards to shape social relations in society.
理解澳大利亚什叶派穆斯林的道德观
尽管伊斯兰传统强烈强调伦理,但伊斯兰伦理本身在学术研究中很少被视为一门学科(安萨里,1989)。即使在这个领域,伊斯兰伦理也主要是从逊尼派的角度来研究的,很少关注什叶派或其他少数民族的理解。因此,本文将采用半结构化深度访谈和焦点小组的定性数据收集方法,从社会学角度研究澳大利亚什叶派穆斯林日常生活中对伊斯兰伦理的认知、理解和应用。它将调查对伊斯兰伦理的总体理解及其在澳大利亚什叶派穆斯林背景下的具体应用。因此,这篇论文的目的是双重的:一是加强伊斯兰伦理作为一门独立学科的地位;二是解决什叶派伊斯兰伦理在伊斯兰伦理学术中普遍缺乏关注的问题。从概念上讲,本项目将通过在澳大利亚什叶派背景下对什叶派伊斯兰伦理的特别分析,有助于理解伊斯兰伦理。这是很重要的,因为在某些情况下对伊斯兰伦理的具体理解有助于解释什叶派穆斯林等少数群体如何发展自己的道德标准来塑造社会关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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