Integration of face features in expression discrimination studied with psychophysics and fMRI

I. Muukkonen, Markku Kilpeläinen, R. Turkkila, T. Saarela, V. Salmela
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Abstract

We studied facial cue integration by varying the expression (angry or happy) intensity in eyes and mouth separately and tested whether observers can integrate information when estimating the expression of the whole face. In addition, we tested whether conflicting taskirrelevant cues impairs discrimination performance. Our results show that participants were able to integrate the two facial features, and that the integration was obligatory. In fMRI, we found higher BOLD-activity for incongruent than congruent expressions in fusiform face area and medial frontal area.
用心理物理学和功能磁共振成像技术研究面部特征在表情识别中的整合
我们通过分别改变眼睛和嘴巴的表情(愤怒或高兴)强度来研究面部线索整合,并测试观察者在估计整个面部表情时是否能够整合信息。此外,我们测试了冲突的任务相关线索是否会损害歧视表现。我们的结果表明,参与者能够整合两种面部特征,并且整合是强制性的。在fMRI中,我们发现梭状回面部区域和内侧额叶区域的不一致表达比一致表达的bold活性更高。
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