ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TO NATURAL SCIENCES EDUCATION

Boris Yarinovsky, I. Kangro
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Abstract

In recent years, school teachers as well as teachers at universities have noticed a negative trend and admit that the ratio of students in the natural sciences (NS) is being reduced, and this is a topical issue not only in Latvia, but also in other countries. The findings of the study carried out by the authors reveal that the interest of the school students regarding the natural sciences depends not only on the quality of teaching, but also on the attitude to the natural sciences in society in general. The youth, entering higher education institutions, is completely unmotivated to study NS courses. Furthermore, entrepreneurs complain that the graduates of engineering faculties have poor knowledge in the area of natural sciences. The main reasons for the negative attitude to mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology of former school students, now students of the 1st and 2nd courses of the Faculty of Engineering at Rezekne Higher Education Institution were identified. The authors have worked out recommendations to improve young people's attitude to science education, by improving the quality of teaching in schools, optimizing the study process in schools, introducing changes concerning the state policy in the field of natural science education. Key words: engineering students, Rezekne Higher Education Institution, attitude towards natural science education.
工科学生对自然科学教育的态度
近年来,中小学教师和大学教师都注意到一种消极趋势,他们承认学习自然科学的学生比例正在减少,这不仅是拉脱维亚的一个热门问题,也是其他国家的一个热门问题。作者进行的研究结果表明,学校学生对自然科学的兴趣不仅取决于教学质量,还取决于社会对自然科学的总体态度。进入高等教育机构的年轻人完全没有动力去学习NS课程。此外,企业家们抱怨工科毕业生在自然科学领域的知识贫乏。确定了原学生,现为Rezekne高等教育学院工程学院第一和第二课程的学生对数学,物理,化学和生物持消极态度的主要原因。作者从提高学校教学质量、优化学校学习过程、改变国家在自然科学教育领域的政策等方面提出了改善青少年对科学教育态度的建议。关键词:工科学生;雷泽克高等学校;对自然科学教育的态度
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