Relationship analysis of three parallel codes

Yue Hu, W. Tong
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Abstract

The increasing demand for computing capability is driving the appearance of diverse parallel paradigms. Recently, MPI+OpenMP hybrid paradigm codes have been proved high performance efficiency in many applications and have been widely studied. But its relationship with MPI and OpenMP paradigm codes still need further study. In this paper, we focus on two aspects, the overhead and the number of processors definition methodology, to discuss the relationship between MPI, OpenMP and MPI+OpenMP paradigm codes. This paper provides a collection of experimental results of these three paradigm codes. The experimental results demonstrate that the parallel efficiency of MPI+OpenMP hybrid paradigm code can be more properly figured out but its performance would not always be the best on SMPs, which means the application situation should be pre-studied.
三种并行码的关系分析
对计算能力日益增长的需求正在推动各种并行范式的出现。近年来,MPI+OpenMP混合范式代码在许多应用中被证明具有很高的性能效率,并得到了广泛的研究。但其与MPI和OpenMP范式代码的关系还有待进一步研究。本文从开销和处理器数量定义方法两个方面讨论了MPI、OpenMP和MPI+OpenMP范式代码之间的关系。本文收集了这三种范式码的实验结果。实验结果表明,MPI+OpenMP混合范式代码的并行效率可以较好地计算出来,但其在smp上的性能并不总是最好的,这意味着需要对其应用情况进行预先研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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