The dynamics of synchronization of two-stage van der Pol generator

V. Zaitsev, A. Karlov
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Abstract

Results of numerical simulation of self-oscillations synchronization process in two-cascade ring generator van der Pol by harmonic signal are presented. Studies were carried out within the framework of the DT- model of the dynamic system. The model was developed on the basis of the principle of compliance within the framework of the method of slowly changing amplitudes of characteristics of a discrete system with characteristics of an analog prototype. Shortened equations for complex oscillation amplitudes in generator stages are obtained. It was found that in an autonomous system there is an effect of bistability of amplitudes. In the synchronization mode with an external harmonic signal, solutions of shortened equations made it possible to calculate amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of synchronous oscillations. It is shown that transitions between bistable states are observed in the synchronous oscillation holding band. Differences of frequency characteristics of synchronization of classical and two-stage oscillators van der Pol were analyzed.
两级范德波发生器同步动力学
给出了用谐波信号数值模拟双级联环发生器范德波尔自振荡同步过程的结果。研究是在动态系统的DT-模型框架内进行的。该模型是在具有模拟原型特性的离散系统的特征幅值缓慢变化方法的框架内,根据顺应性原理建立的。得到了发电机级复振荡幅值的简化方程。研究发现,在一个自治系统中,存在振幅的双稳性效应。在有外部谐波信号的同步模式下,简化方程的解使得计算同步振荡的幅频和相频特性成为可能。结果表明,在同步振荡保持带中存在双稳态跃迁。分析了经典振荡器与两级振荡器同步频率特性的差异。
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