Chemists Who Are Leaders in Academia or Organizations

Jeannette E. Brown
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Abstract

Amanda Bryant-Friedrich (Fig. 4.1) is Dean of the College of Graduate Studies at the University of Toledo (Toledo). Amanda was born in Enfield, NC, a small town about fifteen miles from the North Carolina-Virginia border. Her father was a farmer and her mother was a housewife. Her father only had a sixth-grade education and did not read or write much. Her mother graduated from high school in Enfield. Her maternal grandfather was a child of a slave and her mother was one of twenty-two children from two wives. They lived on a farm owned by a man named Whitaker. As her mother’s family had been enslaved by the family that owned the farm, her last name was Whitaker. Amanda’s paternal grandfather was a businessman who owned his own farm, on the other side of town. He was also involved in the illegal production of moonshine. Amanda went to Unburden Elementary School in Enfield. Her first experience with school was dramatic, because she lived at the end of a dirt road and was really isolated from other families. The first day she went to kindergarten she saw all those little kids, and she was afraid because there were too many people there. But the daughter of her mother’s best friend was there and invited her to come in to the classroom. Her first science class was in general science in fourth or fifth grade. She was so fascinated, she changed her mind about her future career of secretary or teacher and decided on science. Amanda went to Enfield Middle school in Halifax County, then the second poorest county in the state. The school had only basic infrastructure for science classes. She remembers her middle school chemistry teacher, Ms. Crowley, who told the students to put a mercury thermometer in a cork and Amanda accidently stuck it in her hand. They did not have much in the school, but her teacher taught her what she could.
在学术界或组织中担任领导的化学家
Amanda Bryant-Friedrich(图4.1)是托莱多大学研究生院院长。阿曼达出生在北卡罗来纳州的恩菲尔德,一个距离北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州边境大约15英里的小镇。她的父亲是农民,母亲是家庭主妇。她的父亲只受过六年级的教育,很少读书或写字。她母亲从恩菲尔德高中毕业。她的外祖父是一个奴隶的孩子,她的母亲是两个妻子的22个孩子之一。他们住在一个名叫惠特克的人拥有的农场里。由于她母亲的家族曾被拥有农场的家族奴役,所以她姓惠特克。阿曼达的祖父是个商人,在镇的另一边有自己的农场。他还参与了非法生产私酒。阿曼达上的是恩菲尔德的无负担小学。她第一次上学的经历是戏剧性的,因为她住在一条土路的尽头,与其他家庭隔绝。她去幼儿园的第一天看到那些小孩子,她很害怕,因为那里人太多了。但是她妈妈最好的朋友的女儿在那里,邀请她到教室里来。她的第一堂科学课是四五年级的普通科学课。她是如此着迷,她改变了她的想法,她的未来职业是秘书或教师,并决定科学。阿曼达上的是哈利法克斯县的恩菲尔德中学,当时哈利法克斯县是该州第二贫穷的县。这所学校只有基本的科学课程设施。她记得她的中学化学老师克劳利女士,她告诉学生们把一个水银温度计放在软木塞里,阿曼达不小心把它卡在了她的手里。他们在学校里没有多少东西,但她的老师教她所能教的。
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