Network Abnormality Location Algorithm Based on Greedy Monte Carlo Tree

Chunlin Wang, Neng Yang, Jianyong Sun, Wanjin Xu, Xiaolin Chen
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Abstract

The cloud service providers manage very large data centers all over the world. When an abnormality occurs, various types of alarm information are triggered. The operation engineers need to quickly discover and locate all the abnormalities. To solve the problems of computing-intensive, non-real-time, and inaccurate abnormal detection and location algorithm, we propose to improve the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) based on the greedy algorithm by: 1) improving the selection of the next node in MCTS by using greedy algorithm and searching the best node with depth-first method; 2) adopting the sparse matrix to store the record of the 5-dimensional log files, then employing the subscript file to record the subscript of the 5-dimensional array, and using the subscript to access the sparse matrix to save memory space and searching time; 3) reducing calculations by pruning some branches based on the observation that the optimal node combination of present layer must belong to the search space of the best layer combination of the previous layer. The experimental results show that GMCTS algorithm reduces 40% computation time than the HotSpot in 5D data, and the correct positioning efficiency is up to 96.1%.
基于贪心蒙特卡罗树的网络异常定位算法
云服务提供商管理着世界各地非常大的数据中心。当出现异常时,会触发各种类型的告警信息。运维工程师需要快速发现并定位所有异常。为了解决异常检测和定位算法计算量大、实时性差、不准确等问题,提出了一种基于贪心算法的蒙特卡罗树搜索(MCTS)改进方法:1)利用贪心算法改进MCTS中下一个节点的选择,并用深度优先法搜索最佳节点;2)采用稀疏矩阵存储5维日志文件的记录,然后使用下标文件记录5维数组的下标,使用下标访问稀疏矩阵,节省内存空间和搜索时间;3)根据观察到当前层的最优节点组合必须属于前一层最佳层组合的搜索空间,通过剪枝减少计算量。实验结果表明,GMCTS算法在5D数据下的计算时间比HotSpot算法减少40%,正确定位效率高达96.1%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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