Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis after the Initiation of Treatment in a Patient with New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

O. Alhaj, B. Afandi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract We report the onset of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) in a 20-year-old male patient with new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) 5 days after the initiation of diet restriction and the combination of SGLT2 (sodium–glucose co-transporter 2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, and metformin. The use of SGLT2 inhibitors in symptomatic patients with new-onset T2DM along with the extreme reduction in carbohydrate intake might trigger the onset of EDKA. Judicious, stepwise use of available diabetes therapies and strict monitoring can reduce the risk of this complication.
1例新发2型糖尿病患者开始治疗后血糖正常的糖尿病酮症酸中毒
摘要我们报告了一名20岁的新发2型糖尿病(T2DM)男性患者在开始限制饮食并联合使用SGLT2(钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2)抑制剂、胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂和二甲双胍5天后发生的糖尿病酮症酸中毒(EDKA)。在有症状的新发T2DM患者中使用SGLT2抑制剂,同时极度减少碳水化合物的摄入,可能会引发EDKA的发生。明智地、逐步地使用现有的糖尿病治疗方法和严格的监测可以减少这种并发症的风险。
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