STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK)(Analisa Teori Uncertanty Reduction Theory tentang Pengurangan Ketidakpastian)

Syahrudin, Khairunesa Isa
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Abstract

Abstract             This discussion aims to describe how people communicate in an effort to reduce suffering in children with special needs. The theory used is the Uncertainty Reduction Theory.             The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the experience of delivering communication experienced by parents occurs when they have to convey a message, such as when teaching something or giving an understanding of a condition because children tend to be slow to process and do not care about the condition of their parents. In addition, increases increase because parents cannot know exactly what their child is thinking. Parents with children with mild special needs tend to treat children the same as other children because only intellectual differences are visible, while parents with children with moderate special needs can place themselves more. Even so, parents still accept whatever the child's condition is and hope that the child can develop in a better direction.             Emotional closeness and inherent self-image also play a role in reducing freedom of communication. Parents who are closer and open to their children have warmer and more intimate relationships than those who do not. Therefore, parents who are aware of this make the feeling of uncertainty that arises when interacting can be managed properly and effective communication is established because children do reciprocity. Thus, parents can better understand children with special needs.
父母对残疾儿童的沟通策略(ABK)(分析不确定确定理论减少不确定性)
本讨论旨在描述人们如何沟通以努力减少有特殊需要的儿童的痛苦。所使用的理论是不确定性减少理论。本研究的分析结果表明,父母所经历的传递沟通的体验发生在他们必须传达信息的时候,比如在教授一些东西或对一种情况进行理解的时候,因为孩子往往处理得很慢,不关心父母的情况。此外,增加的原因是父母不能确切地知道他们的孩子在想什么。有轻度特殊需要的孩子的父母往往会像对待其他孩子一样对待孩子,因为只有智力上的差异是可见的,而有中度特殊需要的孩子的父母可以更多地定位自己。即便如此,父母仍然接受孩子的情况,并希望孩子能朝着更好的方向发展。情感上的亲近和固有的自我形象也会减少交流的自由。对孩子更亲近、更开放的父母比那些不这样做的父母拥有更温暖、更亲密的关系。因此,意识到这一点的父母会产生一种不确定感,这种不确定感会在互动得到妥善管理和有效沟通时产生,因为孩子会互惠。因此,父母可以更好地理解有特殊需要的孩子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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