THE POLICY OF STUDENT PROFILING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM

M. V. Dobrynina, Tatiana Vladimirovna Rastimeshina
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Abstract

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the student profiling policy in the context of its impact on the development of secondary vocational education and the entire system of reproduction of human capital assets in Russia.Methodology. Based on the data of empirical (both qualitative and quantitative) studies conducted both in Russia and in other countries, the analysis of the student profiling policy impact on such indicators as equal access to education and the popularity of secondary vocational education was carried out.Results. It is shown that the system of secondary vocational education, being one of the mechanisms and at the same time the resultant effects of the educational policy of student profiling, serves as a system that contributes to the encapsulation of a number of social problems, in particular, inequality of opportunities. It is demonstrated that the policy of student profiling leads to the separation of the secondary vocational education system, which is perceived by the public opinion of Russia as an unattractive educational trajectory. The conclusion is made about the need to revise the basic imperatives of the student profiling policy.Research implications. The assumption is substantiated that in order to correct the negative effects of student profiling, educational policy can be reoriented to revise its ideological and organizational foundations. From the authors' point of view, changing the basic imperatives of the student profiling policy while maintaining its general orientation will contribute to the realization of Russia's national interests in the field of education.
学生档案政策及其对中等职业教育体系发展的影响
的目标。从学生档案政策对俄罗斯中等职业教育发展和整个人力资本资产再生产体系的影响来看,评估其有效性。基于在俄罗斯和其他国家进行的实证(定性和定量)研究的数据,分析了学生概况政策对平等受教育机会和中等职业教育普及等指标的影响。报告显示,中等职业教育制度作为学生定性教育政策的机制之一,同时也是其结果,是一种有助于概括若干社会问题,特别是机会不平等问题的制度。研究表明,学生侧写政策导致了中等职业教育体系的分离,这被俄罗斯公众舆论认为是一种没有吸引力的教育轨迹。最后,提出了修改学生档案政策的基本原则的必要性。研究的意义。为了纠正学生侧写的负面影响,教育政策可以重新定位,以修正其思想和组织基础。从作者的角度来看,在保持总体取向的同时,改变学生概况政策的基本要求,将有助于实现俄罗斯在教育领域的国家利益。
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