Overconsumption in Ethic Economics and Sustainable Development

B. Bidabad
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Squandering or spending more than need, which is a concept in ethic economics, which has been reconsidered under the subject of sustainable development at the present time. It is shown on the whole that the increase of per-capita consumption, the effects on the environment will increase; in other words, the environmental carrying capacity will decrease. At present world conditions, squandering means aggression to others' rights and in addition to be disagreeable, but by compiling rules, it can be regarded in the domain of offense and crime at national and global levels. This is because squanderer endangers the environment and interests of others for her own benefit.As a model to use resources to serve human being needs for present and coming generations, sustainable development is put forward, which coincides with disagreeability of squandering in ethic economics. In spite of considering the sustainability of the environment, this concept takes into account the areas such as economics, socio-politics, and variety of cultural and life realms regarding intellectualism, sentiments, ethical and spiritual subjects. Regarding the chain of production, it also points to squandering as a topic in industrial ecology. Industrial ecology recommends converting industrial production processes from linear to circular systems in which, scraps and wastes are recycled as factors of other productions. Clean technology and its related regulations and cleaner production are also related to squandering concept in production. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3402347  
伦理经济学中的过度消费与可持续发展
浪费或消费过剩是伦理经济学中的一个概念,在当前可持续发展的主题下被重新审视。从总体上看,随着人均消费的增加,对环境的影响会增大;换句话说,环境承载力会下降。在目前的世界条件下,挥霍意味着对他人权利的侵犯,而且是令人不快的,但通过编制规则,它可以被视为在国家和全球一级的犯罪和犯罪领域。这是因为挥霍者为了自己的利益而危害环境和他人的利益。可持续发展作为一种利用资源服务于人类今世后代需要的模式而被提出,这与伦理经济学对浪费的批判不谋而合。尽管考虑到环境的可持续性,但这一概念考虑到了经济、社会政治以及各种文化和生活领域,包括理智主义、情感、伦理和精神主题。在生产链方面,它也指出浪费是工业生态学的一个话题。工业生态学建议将工业生产过程从线性系统转变为循环系统,在循环系统中,废料和废物作为其他产品的要素被回收利用。清洁技术及其相关法规和清洁生产也与生产中的浪费观念有关。DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3402347
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