The Importance of Border Checkpoints of Goods of Inner Mongolia for the Development of Cross-Border Relations of Peoples Republic of China

V. Namzhilova
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Abstract

The article considers the system of operating border checkpoints of a large region in the north of China - the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The author emphasizes the growing importance of the Manchuria and Erlian land checkpoints, through which not only the whole variety of goods of Russian-Chinese and Chinese-Mongolian trade passes, but also international transit is provided. The remaining checkpoints, on the contrary, acquire a narrow specialization or have local significance for border territories. The development of border checkpoints, such as Sehe, Ganzmod and Mandal, is associated exclusively with the development of mineral deposits in the south of Mongolia and their subsequent export to China. In the context of a pandemic, the countries are forced to strengthen the barrier function of borders by tightening quarantine measures, which affects directly the operation of border checkpoints. The information provided on the border points of Inner Mongolia can become the basis for analyzing China’s opportunities to develop trade cooperation across the borders of Inner Mongolia.
内蒙古货物边防检查站对中华人民共和国跨境关系发展的重要性
本文考察了中国北方一个大地区——内蒙古自治区的边防检查站运行制度。作者强调了满洲和二连陆路口岸日益重要的地位,这些口岸不仅为俄中和中蒙贸易的各种货物提供通道,而且还提供国际过境。相反,其余的检查站只具有狭窄的专门性或对边界领土具有地方意义。塞赫、甘孜莫德和曼达尔等边境检查站的发展完全是为了开发蒙古南部的矿藏并随后向中国出口。在大流行的情况下,各国被迫通过加强检疫措施来加强边界的屏障功能,这直接影响到边境检查站的运作。本文所提供的内蒙古边境口岸信息,可以作为分析中国发展内蒙古边境贸易合作机遇的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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