Procedee de ecologizare a sistemelor de protecție integrată a mărului și a viței de vie

Vasile Voineac, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor Republica Moldova Institutul de Genetica, Vasilisa Odobescu, Svetlana Jalba, Ina Voineac
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Abstract

The results of experiments obtained in 2015 in apple orchards and in 2017 in vineyards showed that pheromone methods of capturing and sterilizing males of natural populations of apple worm and grape moth, installation of sticky pheromone traps and treated with biorational sterilizer Admiral 10 EC (pyriproxyfen), in the amount of 10-20 traps/ha depending on the population density, reduce their damage to the level of PED, do not act negatively on entomophagous insects from families (Coccinellidae, Chrysopida) and Arahnidae, and reduce energy and financial costs to carry out protection measures at 30-40%.
2015年在苹果果园和2017年在葡萄园进行的试验结果表明,采用信息素诱捕法对苹果虫和葡萄蛾自然种群的雄虫进行灭杀,设置粘性信息素诱捕器,并用生物灭菌剂Admiral 10 EC(吡丙醚)处理,根据种群密度,施用10 ~ 20个诱捕器/公顷,可降低其对PED的危害程度;对食虫昆虫科(瓢虫科、金蛉科)和蛛形纲昆虫不产生负面作用,并减少30-40%的能源和财政成本来实施保护措施。
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