Regulation of viral and cellular RNA turnover in cells infected by eukaryotic viruses including HIV-1.

Enzyme Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000468769
M G Katze, M B Agy
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

The following reviews the role of mRNA stability in the regulation of both viral and cellular gene expression in virus-infected cells. Indeed, several eukaryotic viruses, including the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1, regulate cellular protein synthesis via such control mechanisms. The following systems will be discussed: (i) the degradation of viral and cellular mRNAs in cells infected by herpes simplex virus (HSV) and advances made using the HSV virion host shutoff mutant; (ii) the degradation of viral and cellular mRNA and ribosomal RNA in cells infected by vaccinia virus and the possible role of the oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L pathways; (iii) the turnover of RNAs in cells infected by encephalomyocarditis virus, reovirus, and La Crosse virus; and finally (iv) recent studies from our laboratory on the degradation of cellular mRNAs in cells infected by HIV-1.

包括HIV-1在内的真核病毒感染的细胞中病毒和细胞RNA周转的调控。
以下综述了mRNA稳定性在病毒感染细胞中调控病毒和细胞基因表达中的作用。事实上,一些真核病毒,包括人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV-1,通过这种控制机制调节细胞蛋白质合成。以下系统将被讨论:(i)单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)感染的细胞中病毒和细胞mrna的降解以及利用HSV病毒粒子宿主关闭突变体取得的进展;(ii)受牛痘病毒感染的细胞中病毒和细胞mRNA和核糖体RNA的降解以及低聚腺苷酸合成酶- rnase L途径的可能作用;(iii)受脑心肌炎病毒、呼肠孤病毒和拉克罗斯病毒感染的细胞中rna的周转;最后(iv)我们实验室最近关于HIV-1感染细胞中细胞mrna降解的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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