Efficient Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning For Electricity Data

Xiaohui Wang, Xiao Liang, Xiaokun Zheng
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Abstract

Data has become the core driving force for the development of digital economy. Electricity data is also known as weather vane of national economic operating status. There is a huge challenge in terms of mechanism, technology and security on sharing and application of energy data on a larger scale. Based on the characteristics of power data, this paper proposes an efficient model federated-training method with data privacy protected, realizing the security co-construction of analysis models. This approach is combined with federated learning and secret sharing technology, help breaking the barriers between government and power enterprises, as well as among differnet departments of power enterprises. In addition, this paper makes a detailed analysis on the security of the approach, which ensures that the data privacy can be guaranteed in the semi-honest and malicious model of no more than one server being corrupted. Finally, the proposed scheme is verified by experimental simulation, and the experimental results are compared with plaintext training. The results show that the proposed scheme still be highly efficient and practical even if the security computing technology is introduced on.
电力数据的高效隐私保护联邦学习
数据已经成为数字经济发展的核心动力。电力数据也被称为国民经济运行状况的风向标。能源数据的大规模共享和应用在机制、技术和安全等方面都面临着巨大的挑战。根据电力数据的特点,提出了一种有效的模型联合训练方法,在保护数据隐私的前提下,实现了分析模型的安全共建。该方法与联邦学习和秘密共享技术相结合,有助于打破政府与电力企业之间,以及电力企业不同部门之间的壁垒。此外,本文还对该方法的安全性进行了详细的分析,保证了在不超过一台服务器被损坏的半诚实和恶意模型下,数据隐私得到保障。最后,通过实验仿真对所提方案进行了验证,并将实验结果与明文训练结果进行了比较。结果表明,即使引入了安全计算技术,该方案仍然是高效实用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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