ADAS algorithm for creating a wider view of the environment with a blind spot display for the driver

J. Kundid, M. Vranješ, Ž. Lukač, M. Popovic
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Abstract

Examining the blind spot of the vehicle while driving using the vehicle mirror and looking over the shoulder causes a critical time when the driver does not have an overview of the environment in front of the vehicle, which can be the cause of traffic accidents. For that reason, this paper presents the implementation of the solution for stitching multiple frames with the overlap area, obtained by vehicle cameras with the aim of increasing the visibility of the environment behind the vehicle and eliminating the need for a classic view over the shoulder. A real ADAS (Advanced Driver-Assistance System) development board and the three real automotive cameras were mounted on a small vehicle model and were used to create test videos. After frame stitching, correcting the brightness of the stitched frame is also implemented to achieve a higher quality of final output frame. The performed subjective quality evaluation results using 10 neutral viewers confirm that the proposed solution achieves high performance in terms of the quality of the output image. However, the results related to the measured execution time of the proposed solution show that it cannot achieve a real-time performance in its current form when implemented on real ADAS board. Therefore, for the proposed solution the intention is to use the Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication and remote data processing center which should process more demanding tasks of the solution.
ADAS算法用于为驾驶员创建更广阔的环境视图,并显示盲点
在驾驶时用后视镜检查车辆的盲点,并从肩膀上看过去,会导致驾驶员无法全面了解前方环境的关键时刻,这可能会导致交通事故。因此,本文提出了将多个帧与车辆摄像机获得的重叠区域拼接在一起的解决方案,目的是增加车辆后方环境的可见度,并消除对肩部经典视图的需求。一个真正的ADAS(高级驾驶辅助系统)开发板和三个真正的汽车摄像头被安装在一个小型汽车模型上,用来制作测试视频。在帧拼接后,还对拼接后的帧进行亮度校正,以获得更高的最终输出帧质量。使用10名中立观众进行的主观质量评估结果证实,所提出的解决方案在输出图像的质量方面实现了高性能。然而,与所提出的解决方案的测量执行时间相关的结果表明,当在实际的ADAS板上实现时,它无法达到当前形式的实时性能。因此,对于提出的解决方案,意图是使用车辆到基础设施(V2I)通信和远程数据处理中心,该中心应该处理解决方案中更苛刻的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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