In search of the links between environmental signals and polyphenism

M. Joron
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Polyphenisms offer an opportunity to study the links between phenotype, development, and environment in a controlled genomic context (Simpson, Sword, & Lo, 2011). In organisms with short generation times, individuals living and developing in different seasons encounter different environmental conditions. Adaptive plasticity allows them to express different phenotypes in response to seasonal cues, such as temperature or photoperiod. Such phenotypes can be morphological variants, for instance displaying different wing patterns as seen in butterflies (Brakefield & Larsen, 1984; Nijhout, 1991; Windig, 1999), or physiological variants, characterized for instance by direct development vs winter diapause in temperate insects (Dalin & Nylin, 2012; Lindestad, Wheat, Nylin, & Gotthard, 2019; Shearer et al., 2016).
寻找环境信号和多表型之间的联系
多表型提供了一个在受控基因组背景下研究表型、发育和环境之间联系的机会(Simpson, Sword, & Lo, 2011)。在世代周期较短的生物体中,不同季节生活和发育的个体会遇到不同的环境条件。适应性可塑性使它们能够表达不同的表型,以响应季节线索,如温度或光周期。这种表型可以是形态变异,例如,在蝴蝶中可以看到不同的翅膀图案(Brakefield & Larsen, 1984;Nijhout, 1991;Windig, 1999),或者生理变异,例如以温带昆虫的直接发育与冬季滞育为特征(Dalin & Nylin, 2012;林德斯塔德,麦特,奈林,哥特哈德,2019;Shearer et al., 2016)。
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