An Intelligent Automation of Power Transformer using PLC and SCADA at Substation

Asma Shamshad, M. Riaz, Ali Raza, M. A. Khan
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Abstract

In this paper, SCADA, and PLC (programmable logic controller) are used in the substation to automate the control of transformers. The substation is where the power for the generator and the primary supply comes from the generating station to the distributor or the end user via the transmission line. Each substation has its own set of activities, such as switching transmission lines, measuring parameters, detecting faults, and storing historical data. All these tasks were performed by one person, as the system becomes more advanced it moves to automation. Monitoring, controlling, and acquiring of data can be performed by SCADA and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) in an automated substation. In the case of a low voltage, a transformer set at the substation is quickly turned on by the power management system using SCADA. A PLC, or "programmed logic controller," regulates the voltage in a substation. Substation automation has three categories, First RTU data is sent to controllers for system monitoring or management. The second PLC generates control commands based on system parameters, and the third SCADA allows for human-machine interaction.
基于PLC和SCADA的变电站电力变压器智能化自动化
本文采用SCADA和PLC(可编程控制器)在变电站中实现对变压器的自动化控制。变电站是发电机的电力和一次电源从发电站通过传输线输送到分配器或最终用户的地方。每个变电站都有自己的一套活动,如交换输电线路、测量参数、检测故障和存储历史数据。所有这些任务都是由一个人完成的,随着系统变得越来越先进,它开始走向自动化。在自动化变电站中,监测、控制和获取数据可以通过SCADA和PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)来完成。在电压较低的情况下,利用SCADA的电源管理系统快速接通变电站的变压器组。PLC或“可编程逻辑控制器”调节变电站的电压。变电站自动化有三大类,第一是将RTU数据发送给控制器进行系统监控或管理。第二个PLC根据系统参数生成控制命令,第三个SCADA允许人机交互。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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