Advanced LWD Technology Application at the Caspian Offshore Oilfields

M. Golenkin, M. Rakitin, D. Shtepin, A. Mityagin, L. Urmantseva, R. Golubtsov, V. Kuzakov, N. Shaymardanov, A. Cheprasov
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Abstract

Offshore oilfields are characterized by complex geological structure, such as presence of fault blocks, significant lateral changes of the rock properties. These features require accurate technology selection used during horizontal production wells drilling. Offshore drilling is fundamentally different from that on land, that requires a special selection of logging-while-drilling (LWD) technologies. The number of exploration wells is limited, therefore LWD tools and data interpretation should solve the problem of additional field exploration, that is impossible without advanced LWD technology application. Currently, LWD allows perform measurements similar to wireline logging – nuclear magnetic resonance logging (NMR), formation testing and obtain azimuthal density data. In addition, it is possible to perform measurements using reservoir-mapping-while-drilling service to solve geosteering tasks. This paper discusses examples of optimal well placement within the target zone, considering integrated interpretation of advanced LWD data for reservoir properties estimation, reservoir pressure behavior understanding, and choosing completion strategy. According to reservoir-mapping-while-drilling service data interpretation, density azimuthal data the geological model was updated. To clarify the petrophysical properties LWD-NMR data were used. These data allow to obtain porosity estimation, permeability, residual water saturation coefficient, evaluate bottomhole formation zone damage. Formation testing data were used to estimate reservoir pressure and hydrodynamic parameters of the target zone. Integrated interpretation of LWD data has been used to select the most optimal design of lower completion scheme and to control the development of reservoir.
先进随钻测井技术在里海海上油田的应用
海上油田地质构造复杂,存在断块,岩石物性横向变化明显。这些特点要求在水平生产井钻井过程中精确选择技术。海上钻井与陆地钻井有着本质的不同,陆地钻井需要一种特殊的随钻测井(LWD)技术。由于勘探井数量有限,因此LWD工具和数据解释必须解决额外的现场勘探问题,而没有先进的LWD技术的应用,这是不可能的。目前,随钻测井可以进行与电缆测井类似的测量——核磁共振测井(NMR)、地层测试,并获得方位密度数据。此外,还可以使用随钻储层测绘服务进行测量,以解决地质导向任务。本文讨论了目标区域内的最佳井位示例,考虑了对先进LWD数据的综合解释,以估计储层性质,了解储层压力行为,并选择完井策略。根据随钻储层填图服务数据解释,更新了密度方位数据和地质模型。为了澄清岩石物性,采用了LWD-NMR数据。这些数据可以获得孔隙度估算、渗透率、残余含水饱和度系数,评估井底地层带损害。利用地层测试数据估算目标层的储层压力和水动力参数。利用随钻测井资料的综合解释,选择下部完井方案的最优设计,控制储层的发育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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