Volunteering as a trend of educational work in higher education establishments

O. Tashkinova, Olga Rogovska, Svetlana Bulgakovа
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Abstract

Theoretical and practical bases for forming professional competencies of higher education training applicants through participation in volunteering. It is indicated that the process of professional training in the higher education establishments should be aimed at the formation of a competitive specialist, taking into account the needs of employers and the realities of today.  Volunteering is presented as an important resource for development and education of the specialists of different specialties because from the one hand volunteering allows to get general competencies and from the other hand it allows to gain the necessary experience in the future professional activities even during training process. The wide use of volunteering as a trend of educational work in higher education institutions will contribute to the formation of a coherent and harmonious personality and professional. The experience of usage of volunteering as a field of educational work in higher education institution on the example of the State Technical University “Azov State Technical University” is analyzed. The use of a new tool in the educational process - the diary of volunteer practice - is analyzed. The results of the conducted sociological research - through the method of interviewing of the applicants of higher education - according to the effectiveness of the organization of volunteer practice are presented. Volunteering can increase students' motivation to learn vocationally-oriented disciplines, but under the conditions of properly organized and controlled process of volunteeing. Therefore, higher education institutions need to develop and implement new forms of work that will be perceived and performed by the students. This will enhance the competitiveness of professionals in the labor market.
志愿服务是高等院校教育工作的一种趋势
通过参与志愿活动培养高等教育专业能力的理论与实践基础。报告指出,高等教育机构的专业培训过程应着眼于培养具有竞争力的专家,同时考虑到雇主的需要和当今的现实。志愿服务被认为是发展和教育不同专业专家的重要资源,因为一方面志愿服务可以获得一般能力,另一方面,它可以在培训过程中获得未来专业活动所需的经验。在高等教育机构中广泛使用志愿服务作为教育工作的一种趋势,将有助于形成连贯和谐的人格和职业。以“亚速国立技术大学”为例,分析了高等教育机构将志愿服务作为教育工作领域的经验。分析了在教育过程中使用一种新的工具——志愿者实践日记。通过对高等教育申请者进行访谈的方法,对志愿者实践组织的有效性进行了社会学研究。志愿服务可以增加学生学习职业导向学科的动机,但前提是志愿服务的过程要有适当的组织和控制。因此,高等教育机构需要开发和实施学生能够感知和执行的新形式的工作。这将提高专业人才在劳动力市场上的竞争力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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