SureRepute: Reputation System for Crowdsourced Location Witnesses

Rafael Figueiredo, Samih Eisa, M. Pardal
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Abstract

Location is an important attribute for many mobile applications but it needs to be verified. For example, a user of a tourism application that gives out rewards can falsify his location to pretend that he has visited many attractions and thus receive benefits without deserving them. To counter these attacks, the system asks users to prove their location through witnesses, i.e., other devices that happen to be at the location at the same time and that can be partially trusted. However, for this approach to be effective, it is important to keep track of the witness behavior over time. Many crowdsourcing applications, like Waze, build up reputations for their users, and rely on user co-location and redundant inputs for data verification.In this work, we present SureRepute, a reputation system capable of withstanding reputation attacks while still maintaining user privacy. The results show that the system is able to protect itself and its configuration is flexible, allowing different trade-offs between security and usability, as required in real-world applications. The experiments show how the reputation system can be easily integrated into existing applications without producing a significant overhead in response times.
SureRepute:众包地点目击者的声誉系统
位置是许多移动应用程序的重要属性,但需要验证。例如,提供奖励的旅游应用程序的用户可以伪造他的位置,假装他已经参观了许多景点,从而获得不应得的奖励。为了对抗这些攻击,系统要求用户通过证人证明他们的位置,即,碰巧同时在该位置的其他设备,并且可以部分信任。然而,为了使这种方法有效,跟踪证人的行为是很重要的。许多众包应用程序,如Waze,为用户建立了声誉,并依赖于用户的托管和冗余输入来验证数据。在这项工作中,我们提出了SureRepute,这是一个能够承受声誉攻击同时仍能维护用户隐私的声誉系统。结果表明,系统能够保护自己,其配置是灵活的,可以根据实际应用程序的需要在安全性和可用性之间进行不同的权衡。实验表明,声誉系统可以很容易地集成到现有的应用程序中,而不会在响应时间上产生显著的开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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